Ages
ago, the Celtic farmers believed that there was a day a year when the season of
life met the season of death, when their evil spirits rose from their graves
and walked amongst the living. It was Celtic Ireland BC, and that day was
called Samhain (Celtic word
for “summer’s end”), celebrated on October 31st.
The
Celts used to lit huge bonfires and disguise themselves to confuse evil
spirits. They were afraid of them.
In
the 8th century, in order to distract Celts from their pagan
practices, Pope Gregory 3rd, established All Hallow’s day, a day honoring all Saints, on November the
1st. Soon Samhain
became All Hallow’s eve.
Later known as “Halloween.”
This
hidden holiday continued till the mid 19th century, when the potato
famine drove millions of starving Irish and their folklore into America. In
America, their traditions began to change. The bonfires became Jack-o-lanterns
and the Celts demoniac disguises to frighten spirits away became the famous
Halloween costumes. The origin of “Trick or treat” remains unclear.
During
the 20th century, Halloween became one of the most profitable
holidays on the American calendar. Today, people decorate their homes, they give
costume parties, children wear costumes and knock at their neighbors’ doors
saying: “trick or treat,” others enjoy reading ghost stories for Halloween. It
is a secular commercial festival today!
To read
more about Halloween:
Do you
wanna read ghost stories? Try these sites:
What do you think about this holiday? Do you have a ghost story to
share??? Leave a comment!
Hi!
ReplyDeleteFor the English class, "Halloween" is a typical issue to deal with. It tells as about American and British culture. That's why I consider it worth teaching.
In Argentina "Halloween" is not that popular, but it has grown in the last years because of its commercial importance within the framework of our globalized world.
Today, despite its British origins, Halloween is one of the most popular holidays in the USA (2nd after Christmas). But, do British celebrate Halloween in the way Americans do? Do they celebrate???, Well, searching for this information I came across a BBC article on this matter: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-11640412
Many religious people (Christians for example) are against Halloween arguing it is an evil pagan festival. However, if you ask me, the critical analysis of Halloween today (specially from countries like Argentina with little Celtic influence) should be related to globalization and critial comsumption. Should we consume Halloween??? I can't help relating Halloween's celebrations in Argentina as part of what is called: cultural imperialism...
What do you think?
Sabrina
I think majority of people don't know Halloween's origin.In our country is a commercial festivity, very funny for children and young people. But now I'd like to tell you about a famous ghost story from Buenos Aires.
ReplyDeleteAt Mejico street, aside ex National Library, the restaurant "El Historico" was originally a house built in 1860.Is one of the old buildings in San Telmo( a traditional neighborhood in Buenos Aires) and it hides a fascinating love story.
It was Felicitas Guerrero's home.She was said to be one of the most beautiful ladies of the country.She used to pass her days sinking into her books. She got married at 16, with a 60 years old man, Martin G. Alzaga, the grandson of a Spanish politician.She prayed not to get married, but it was useless. Her future husband was a very rich person , he was a landlord.
Her marriage wasn't happy, her only son died just a few days after his birth and her husband died when he was 70. With 26 years old, she was a widow with many men ready to get married with her. She began to go to parties and met E. Ocampo, who was in love with her.
One day , while she was traveling in a stormy night, her carriage broke down. Her neighbor, Samuel Saenz Valiente, helped her. Naturally, she fell in love with him and after few months, they announced the wedding.F. Ocampo,jealous, went to Felicitas house in Barracas, and after an argument, when she tried to get away, he murdered her with a shot in the back. It happened in 1872.
After the death, her family (Guerrero) , decided that a church were built to remember Felicitas. This church is Santa Felicitas, in Barracas.
The house at Mejico 524 (today "El Historico"). was abandoned and the neighbors used to say that they could see a silhouette of a woman, dressed with a white robe walking around. For this reason her father allowed people to enter and get chance to consult her daughter's books. This was the beginning of the first National Library. Althoug "El Historico" is known as "la casa de Jose Hernandez", there isn't evidence that Martin Fierro writer lived there.He might have been one of the writers who visited the place.
Information:
El historico, restaurant: Mejico 524
National music center: Mejico 564 (ex National Library ).
Santa Felicitas church : Isabel la Catolica 520
You can see : http://www.perfil.com/system/modules/com.tfsla.diario/elements/articulo_print
Raquel
Woooow! Very interesting Raquelllll! I didn't know this story! =)
DeleteSabrina